The Significance of Sexual Minorities in the AIDS Epidemic

Why are MSM and other sexual minorities significant in the global AIDS epidemic?

"Sex between men occurs in every culture and society, though its extent and public acknowledgement vary from place to place. In terms of HIV, sex between men is significant because it can involve anal sex, which when unprotected carries a very high risk."
UNAIDS Policy Brief: HIV and Sex between Men (pdf)

"The link between social oppression of sexual minorities and HIV is well established and inextricable. Criminalization and economic disenfranchisement of sexual minorities cause social dislocation, influence transnational migration, and fuel human rights abuses, which in turn heighten the risk for HIV transmission."
Sexual Minorities and HIV and AIDS, George Ayala (pdf)

Prevalence

Graph:

Chris Beyrer, MD MPH. “HIV/AIDS epidemics among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the CIS”.  Powerpoint presentation, June 9, 2008. The Center for Public Health and Human Rights Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.

© 2008 The Global Forum on MSM & HIV. All Rights Reserved.